To become a professional pilot, you must meet specific certification requirements laid out by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The process is rigorous and designed to ensure safety, skill, and professionalism in the aviation industry.
The PPL is the first step in a pilot\u2019s career. It allows you to fly for personal, non-commercial purposes. To obtain it, you must complete at least 40 hours of flight time, pass a written knowledge test, and complete a check ride with an FAA examiner.
This license allows pilots to be compensated for flying. Requirements include being at least 18 years old, holding a PPL, completing 250 flight hours, and passing additional written and practical tests.
The ATP is the highest certification and required for airline captains. Applicants must be at least 23 years old and have 1,500 hours of flight time, including night and instrument experience.
Type ratings are needed to operate large or complex aircraft. Each rating involves specific training and a check ride in that aircraft type.
Pilots may also seek instrument ratings, multi-engine ratings, or seaplane ratings depending on their goals and desired roles in aviation.
If you're looking to become a corporate or charter pilot, many employers also prefer candidates with Part 135 or Part 91 operational experience and relevant simulator training.